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Antioxidant-enzymatic system of two sorghum genotypes differing in salt tolerance Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Costa,Paulo Henrique Alves da; Neto,André Dias de Azevedo; Bezerra,Marlos Alves; Prisco,José Tarquinio; Gomes-Filho,Enéas.
Two forage sorghum genotypes were studied: CSF18 (salt-sensitive) and CSF20 (salt-tolerant). Shoot growth reduction as a result of salt stress was stronger in the salt sensitive genotype compared to the salt tolerant one. When the two genotypes were subjected to salt stress (75 mM NaCl) no significant change in lipid peroxidation was observed. However, salt stress induced increases in superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in both genotypes. These salt-induced increases were higher in the salt-tolerant genotype. Peroxidase activity was differentially affected by salt stress in the two genotypes. The activities of these peroxidases were decreased by salt stress in the salt-sensitive genotype and increased in the salt-tolerant genotype. In addition,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor; Antioxidant-enzymatic system; Lipid peroxidation; Oxidative stress; Salinity.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000400003
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Effects of salt stress on plant growth, stomatal response and solute accumulation of different maize genotypes Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Azevedo Neto,André Dias de; Prisco,José Tarquinio; Enéas-Filho,Joaquim; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Silva,José Vieira; Costa,Paulo Henrique Alves da; Gomes-Filho,Enéas.
Seeds from eight different maize genotypes (BR3123, BR5004, BR5011, BR5026, BR5033, CMS50, D766 and ICI8447) were sown in vermiculite, and after germination they were transplanted into nutrient solution or nutrient solution containing 100 mmol.L-1 of NaCl and placed in a greenhouse. During the experimental period plant growth (dry matter, shoot to root dry mass ratio, leaf area, relative growth rate, and net assimilation rate), leaf temperature, stomatal conductance, transpiration, predawn water potential, sodium, potassium, soluble amino acids and soluble carbohydrate contents were determined in both control and salt stressed plants of all genotypes studied. Salt stress reduced plant growth of all genotypes but the genotypes BR5033 and BR5011 were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth analysis; Osmoregulation; Salinity; Transpiration; Zea mays; Water relations.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202004000100005
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Physiological responses of NaCl stressed cowpea plants grown in nutrient solution supplemented with CaCl2 Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Silva,José Vieira; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Costa,Paulo Henrique Alves da; Enéas Filho,Joaquim; Gomes Filho,Enéas; Prisco,José Tarquínio.
Pitiuba cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) plants were grown in nutrient solution and kept in a greenhouse up to pre-flowering stage. They were subjected to four different treatments: nutrient solution; nutrient solution containing 75 mmol.L-1 NaCl; nutrient solution containing 75 mmol.L-1 NaCl and 5 mmol.L-1 CaCl2; and nutrient solution containing 75 mmol.L-1 NaCl and 10 mmol.L-1 CaCl2. Salt stress strongly inhibited plant growth, caused a disturbance in plant-water balance, and increased the total content of inorganic solutes in the different plant parts, due mainly to accumulation of Na+ and Cl-. It also increased leaf and root soluble carbohydrates, reduced soluble amino nitrogen both in root tips and in the youngest trifoliate leaves, and reduced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium; Growth; Salt stress; Solutes accumulation; Vigna unguiculata; Water relations.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202003000200005
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